Ndi kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi komanso kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama zoyambira mphamvu, mitundu yonse yachitetezo chomwe chingathe kutetezedwa ndi kuwononga chilengedwe chili paliponse.Solar mphamvu ndi mphamvu yachindunji, wamba komanso yoyera padziko lapansi.Monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, tinganene kuti ndi zosatha.Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yakunja ya dzuwa pakuteteza chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi mapangidwe ake pang'onopang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, nyali yakunja ya solar imakhala ndi solar cell, controller, batire, gwero lowunikira, ndi zina.

1. Solar Panel

Solar panel ndiye gawo lalikulu la nyali zakunja.Imatha kusintha mphamvu yowala ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikutumiza ku batri kuti ikasungidwe.Pali mitundu itatu ya mapanelo adzuwa: ma cell a solar a monocrystalline silicon, ma cell a solar a polycrystalline silicon ndi ma amorphous silicon solar cell.Ma cell a solar a polycrystalline silicon amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira.Chifukwa kupanga ma cell a dzuwa a polycrystalline silicon ndi osavuta, mtengo wake ndi wotsika kuposa wa maselo a silicon monocrystalline.Maselo a dzuwa a Monocrystalline silicon amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe kuli mvula yambiri komanso dzuwa losakwanira, chifukwa mphamvu ya maselo a dzuwa a monocrystalline silicon ndi apamwamba kuposa silicon ya polycrystalline, ndipo magawo ogwirira ntchito amakhala okhazikika.Maselo a solar amorphous silicon amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapadera, ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.

2. Wolamulira

Imatha kuwongolera kuwongolera ndi kutulutsa kwa batire yakunja ya solar solar, komanso kuwongolera kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa nyali.Imagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yowongolera kuwala kuti ipewe kuyitanitsa komanso kutulutsa batire mopitilira muyeso.Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti imatha kupanga nyali yakunja yadzuwa kuyenda bwino.

3. Batiri

Kuchita kwa batri kumakhudza mwachindunji moyo ndi magwiridwe antchito a nyali yakunja ya dzuwa.Batire imasunga mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imaperekedwa ndi selo la dzuwa masana ndipo imapereka mphamvu yowunikira ku gwero la kuwala usiku.

4. Gwero la Kuwala

Nthawi zambiri, nyali yamagetsi yakunja imatenga nyali yapadera yopulumutsa mphamvu ya dzuwa, nyali ya nano yotsika kwambiri, nyali yopanda ma electrode, nyali ya xenon ndi gwero la kuwala kwa LED.

(1) Nyali yapadera yopulumutsa mphamvu ya dzuwa: mphamvu yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri 3-7w, kuwala kwakukulu, koma moyo waufupi wautumiki, maola pafupifupi 2000 okha, oyenera nyali yadzuwa ndi nyali yabwalo.

(2) Sodium yotsika kwambiri imakhala ndi kuyatsa kwakukulu (mpaka 200lm / W), mtengo wokwera, inverter yapadera imafunika, kutulutsa kosawoneka bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono.

(3) Electrodeless nyali: mphamvu yochepa, kuwala kwakukulu, kutulutsa bwino kwamtundu.Moyo wautumiki ukhoza kufika maola a 30000 mumagetsi amagetsi, koma moyo wautumiki wa nyali za dzuwa umachepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimafanana ndi nyali wamba zopulumutsa mphamvu.Komanso, choyambitsa chenichenicho chimafunika, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.Mtundu wa

(4) Nyali ya Xenon: kuwala kwabwino, mawonekedwe abwino amtundu, pafupifupi maola 3000 a moyo wautumiki.Situdiyo imafunikira inverter kuti itenthetse ndi astigmatism gwero lowala.

(5) Anatsogolera: LED semiconductor kuwala gwero, moyo wautali, kwa maola 80000, otsika voteji, kumasulira bwino mtundu, ndi wa gwero ozizira kuwala.Ndi kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri, kutsogoleredwa ngati gwero la kuwala kwa nyali zakunja kwa dzuwa kudzakhala njira yachitukuko yamtsogolo.Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri ya LED yotsika mphamvu komanso yamphamvu kwambiri.Chilolezo chilichonse chamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri a LED ndichabwino kuposa chowongolera magetsi otsika, koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.

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Mitundu yopitilira 1000 yamagetsi apamwamba, magetsi akunja adzuwa, nyali za maambulera, chandelier chimodzi, chingwe chokongoletsera cha dzuwa, magetsi otsogola adzuwa:kukutengani kuti mupeze zambiri.