Masiku angapo apitawo, boma la Indonesia linalengeza kuti lichepetsa misonkho yoperekedwa kwa malonda a e-commerce kuchokera ku $ 75 mpaka $ 3 kuti aletse kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo zakunja, potero kuteteza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono apakhomo.Lamuloli layamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira dzulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ogula aku Indonesia omwe amagula zinthu zakunja kudzera munjira zamalonda zama e-commerce amayenera kulipira VAT, msonkho wolowa kunja ndi msonkho wapamilandu kuchokera ku madola opitilira 3.
Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, misonkho yochokera kunja kwa katundu, nsapato ndi nsalu ndi yosiyana ndi zinthu zina.Boma la Indonesia lakhazikitsa msonkho wa 15-20% pa katundu, msonkho wa 25-30% pa nsapato ndi msonkho wa 15-25% pa nsalu, ndipo misonkhoyi idzakhala 10% VAT ndi 7.5% -10% msonkho wa ndalama Zimaperekedwa pamaziko oyambira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti misonkho yonse iperekedwe panthawi yoitanitsa ikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Misonkho yochokera kunja kwa zinthu zina imaperekedwa ku 17.5%, yomwe imapanga 7.5% msonkho wa kunja, 10% msonkho wowonjezera mtengo ndi 0% msonkho wa ndalama.Kuphatikiza apo, mabuku ndi zinthu zina sizilipiritsidwa msonkho wochokera kunja, ndipo mabuku otumizidwa kunja samasulidwa ku msonkho wowonjezera mtengo ndi msonkho wa ndalama.
Monga dziko lomwe lili ndi zilumbazi monga gawo lalikulu la malo, mtengo wazinthu ku Indonesia ndiwokwera kwambiri ku Southeast Asia, womwe umawerengera 26% ya GDP.Poyerekeza, mayendedwe m'maiko oyandikana nawo monga Vietnam, Malaysia, ndi Singapore amakhala osakwana 15% ya GDP, China ili ndi 15%, ndipo mayiko otukuka ku Western Europe amatha kukwaniritsa 8%.
Komabe, anthu ena m'makampaniwa adanenanso kuti ngakhale kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa ndondomekoyi, msika wa e-commerce waku Indonesia udakali ndi kukula kwakukulu komwe kungapezeke.“Msika waku Indonesia ukufunidwa kwambiri ndi katundu wochokera kunja chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, kulowa kwa intaneti, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza, komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zapakhomo.Choncho, kulipira misonkho pa katundu wochokera kunja kungakhudze chilakolako cha ogula kuti agule mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, Komabe, kufunikira kogula malire kudzakhalabe kwamphamvu.Msika waku Indonesia udakali ndi mwayi.”
Pakadali pano, pafupifupi 80% ya msika waku Indonesia wa e-commerce ukulamulidwa ndi nsanja ya C2C ya e-commerce.Osewera akulu ndi Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Shopee, Lazada, BliBli, ndi JDID.Osewera adatulutsa pafupifupi 7 biliyoni mpaka 8 biliyoni GMV, kukula kwa dongosolo latsiku ndi tsiku kunali 2 mpaka 3 miliyoni, mtengo wamakasitomala unali madola 10, ndipo dongosolo lamalonda linali pafupifupi 5 miliyoni.
Pakati pawo, mphamvu za osewera aku China sizinganyalanyazidwe.Lazada, nsanja yodutsa malire a e-commerce ku Southeast Asia yomwe idapezedwa ndi Alibaba, yakula kwambiri kuposa 200% kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana ku Indonesia, komanso kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kupitilira 150% kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana.
Shopee, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Tencent, imawonanso Indonesia ngati msika wake waukulu.Akuti kuchuluka kwa maoda a Shopee Indonesia mgawo lachitatu la 2019 kudafika maoda 63.7 miliyoni, ofanana ndi maoda 700,000 a tsiku lililonse.Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri la APP Annie, Shopee ali pa nambala 9 pa zotsitsa zonse za APP ku Indonesia ndipo ali woyamba pakati pa mapulogalamu onse ogulitsa.
M'malo mwake, monga msika waukulu kwambiri ku Southeast Asia, kusakhazikika kwa mfundo za Indonesia nthawi zonse kwakhala nkhawa yayikulu kwa ogulitsa.Kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, boma la Indonesia lakhala likusintha kambirimbiri malamulo oyendetsera dzikolo.Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala 2018, Indonesia idakweza msonkho wolowa kunja kwa mitundu yopitilira 1,100 yazinthu zogula mpaka kanayi, kuchoka pa 2.5% -7.5% panthawiyo kufika pa 10%.
Kumbali imodzi, pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika, ndipo kumbali ina, ndondomeko zimakhazikika mosalekeza.Kukula kwa malonda a e-commerce odutsa malire pamsika waku Indonesia kukadali kovuta kwambiri mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-03-2020