Pambuyo pa "Black Monday" pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, United States, Europe, ndi Japan akukonzekera kukhazikitsa njira zowonjezera zachuma, kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya zachuma kupita ku ndondomeko ya ndalama zaikidwa pa ndondomeko, kukhala njira yatsopano yolimbikitsira chuma. kukana zowopsa.Ofufuza akuti momwe chuma ndi zachuma zikuyendera pano ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera ndipo zimafunikira njira zingapo zadzidzidzi.Ife, ku Ulaya ndi ku Japan tikuganizira za ndondomeko yatsopano yolimbikitsira zachuma
Tidzakulitsa chilimbikitso chachuma
Purezidenti wa US, a Donald Trump, adanena Lachiwiri kuti akambirana ndi msonkhano "wofunika kwambiri" wodula misonkho ndi njira zina zothandizira anthu kuti apulumuke komanso njira zingapo zofunika zachuma zothandizira mabizinesi ndi anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliri watsopano wa chibayo ndikukhazikitsa chuma chathu.
Malingana ndi lipoti la webusaiti ya politico, Purezidenti wa United States a Donald Trump adakambirana za njira zolimbikitsira ndalama ndi White House ndi akuluakulu a Treasury madzulo a September 9. Kuwonjezera pa kufunafuna chivomerezo cha Congress kuti achepetse msonkho wa msonkho, zosankha zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zikuphatikizapo. tchuthi cholipirira magulu ena a ogwira ntchito, chiwongolero chamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso thandizo lazachuma kumafakitale omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu.Akuluakulu ena azachuma aperekanso thandizo kumadera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri.
Alangizi a White House ndi akuluakulu azachuma atha masiku 10 apitawa akufufuza njira zomwe zingathandizire kuthana ndi vuto lomwe layamba, magwero atero.Msika wogulitsa ku New York unagwa kuposa 7 peresenti m'mawa musanadutse malire a 7 peresenti, zomwe zinayambitsa wodutsa dera.Mawu a Trump akuwonetsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazakufunika kolimbikitsa zachuma, Bloomberg inati.
Boma la federal lidatumizanso chizindikiro china chothandizira pa 9, powonjezera kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito akanthawi kochepa kuti msika wandalama ukhalebe wamsika.
Bungwe la federal Reserve Bank ku New York lati liwonjezera ntchito zake zamasiku 14 ndi 14 kuti zikwaniritse kufunikira kochokera ku mabungwe azachuma ndikupewa kukakamizanso mabanki aku US ndi makampani.
M'mawu ake, idati kusintha kwa mfundo za fedzo kudapangidwa kuti "zithandizire kuti misika yopereka ndalama zitheke bwino pomwe omwe akuchita nawo msika akhazikitsa njira zolimbikitsira mabizinesi kuti athane ndi mliriwu."
Komiti yotsegulira msika wa fed sabata yatha idadula mitengo ya benchmark federal ndalama ndi theka la peresenti, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti cholinga chake chitsike mpaka 1% mpaka 1.25%.Msonkhano wotsatira wa fed uyenera kuchitika pa Marichi 18, ndipo osunga ndalama akuyembekeza kuti banki yayikulu ichepetsenso mitengo, mwina posachedwa.
EU ikukambirana zotsegula zenera la subsidy
Akuluakulu aku Europe komanso akatswiri amaphunziro akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu, ponena kuti derali lili pachiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwachuma ndipo alonjeza kuti ayankha mwachangu ndi njira zolimbikitsira zachuma.
Mkulu wa bungwe la Ifo Institute for Economic Research (Ifo) adauza mtolankhani waku Germany SWR Lolemba kuti chuma cha Germany chitha kulowa m'mavuto chifukwa cha mliriwu ndipo adapempha boma la Germany kuti lichite zambiri.
M'malo mwake, boma la Germany lidalengeza zandalama zingapo zothandizira ndalama komanso njira zolimbikitsira zachuma pa Epulo 9, kuphatikiza kupumula kwa ndalama zothandizira anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zothandizira ogwira ntchito omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu.Miyezo yatsopanoyi iyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa Epulo 1 ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chino.Boma lidalonjezanso kuti libweretsa pamodzi nthumwi zamafakitale akulu ndi mabungwe aku Germany kuti apeze njira zothandizira makampani omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mavuto awo azandalama.Payokha, boma laganiza zoonjezera ndalama zokwana €3.1bn pachaka kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2024, kwa ndalama zokwana €12.4bn pazaka zinayi, monga gawo la phukusi lolimbikitsira.
Mayiko ena a ku Ulaya akuyeseranso kudzipulumutsa.9 Unduna wa Zachuma ku France ndi Unduna wa Zachuma a Le Maire akuti, zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kufalikiraku, kukula kwachuma ku France kutha kutsika ndi 1% mu 2020, boma la France lichitapo kanthu kuti lithandizire bizinesiyo, kuphatikiza kubweza ndalama kwa inshuwaransi, msonkho. kuchepetsa, kulimbikitsa banki yaku France yoyendetsera ndalama zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, thandizo ladziko lonse ndi njira zina.Slovenia yalengeza phukusi lolimbikitsira 1 biliyoni kuti lichepetse zovuta zamabizinesi.
European Union ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yolimbikitsira.Atsogoleri a Eu posachedwa apanga msonkhano wadzidzidzi kuti akambirane momwe angayankhire pamwambowu, akuluakulu atero Lachinayi.European Commission ikuwona njira zonse zothandizira chuma ndikuwunika momwe angapangire maboma kusinthika kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira anthu kumafakitale omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, Purezidenti wa Commission a Martin von der Leyen adatero tsiku lomwelo.
Ndondomeko yazachuma ndi ndalama yaku Japan ilimbikitsidwa
Pomwe msika waku Japan walowa msika wa zimbalangondo zaukadaulo, akuluakulu a boma ati ali okonzeka kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zolimbikitsira kuti apewe kusokonekera kwa msika komanso kugwa kwachuma kupitilira.
Prime Minister waku Japan a Shinto Abe adati Lachinayi kuti boma la Japan silizengereza kukhazikitsa zonse zofunika kuthana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, atolankhani akunja anena.
Boma la Japan likukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ma yen biliyoni 430.8 ($ 4.129 biliyoni) pagawo lachiwiri lakuyankhidwa kwawoko, magwero awiri aboma omwe akudziwa zankhaniyi adauza a Reuters Lachinayi.Boma likukonzekeranso kutenga ndalama zokwana 1.6 trillion yen ($ 15.334 biliyoni) kuti zithandizire ndalama zamabizinesi, magwerowo atero.
Polankhula, bwanamkubwa wa banki ya Japan Hirohito Kuroda adatsindika kuti banki yayikulu idzachitapo kanthu mosazengereza malinga ndi ndondomeko ya khalidwe yomwe yafotokozedwa m'mawu apitalo kuti akwaniritse kukhazikika kwa msika pamene kusatsimikizika kwachuma cha Japan kukukulirakulira, chidaliro cha Investor chikuchepa ndipo msika ukukwera. chimayenda mosakhazikika.
Akatswiri azachuma ambiri akuyembekeza kuti Bank of Japan iwonjezere chilimbikitso pamsonkhano wawo wandalama mwezi uno ndikusiya chiwongola dzanja chosasinthika, malinga ndi kafukufuku.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-11-2020