Mu minsi mike ishize, guverinoma ya Indoneziya yatangaje ko izagabanya umubare w’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva ku madolari 75 kugeza ku madolari 3 kugira ngo bigabanye kugura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bihendutse, bityo bikarinda ubucuruzi buciriritse bwo mu gihugu.Iyi politiki yatangiye gukurikizwa kuva ejo, bivuze ko abakoresha Indoneziya bagura ibicuruzwa byo hanze binyuze mumiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi bakeneye kwishyura umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, imisoro yinjira mu mahanga hamwe na gasutamo kuva kumadolari arenga 3.

Ukurikije politiki, igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku mizigo, inkweto n’imyenda bitandukanye n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Guverinoma ya Indoneziya yashyizeho umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 15-20% ku mizigo, umusoro ku bicuruzwa 25-30% ku nkweto n'umusoro utumizwa mu mahanga 15-25% ku myenda, naho iyi misoro izaba iri kuri TVA 10% na 7.5% -10% umusoro ku nyungu Uwishyurwa ku shingiro, bigatuma umubare wimisoro ugomba gutangwa mugihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga wiyongereye cyane.

Igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga gitangwa kuri 17.5%, kikaba kigizwe n’umusoro ku bicuruzwa 7.5%, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro 10% n’umusoro ku nyungu.Byongeye kandi, ibitabo nibindi bicuruzwa ntibisabwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa, kandi ibitabo bitumizwa mu mahanga bisonewe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro n'umusoro ku nyungu.

Nkigihugu gifite ibirwa nyaburanga nkibintu nyamukuru bigize imiterere y’imiterere, ibiciro bya logistique muri Indoneziya nicyo kinini muri Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo, bingana na 26% bya GDP.Ugereranije, ibikoresho byo mu bihugu duturanye nka Vietnam, Maleziya, na Singapore bingana na 15% bya GDP, Ubushinwa bufite 15%, kandi ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba birashobora kugera kuri 8%.

Icyakora, abantu bamwe mu nganda bagaragaje ko nubwo iyi politiki yagize ingaruka zikomeye, isoko rya e-ubucuruzi muri Indoneziya riracyafite iterambere ryinshi rigomba kuvumburwa.Ati: “Isoko rya Indoneziya rifite ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga bitewe n'abaturage, kwinjira kuri interineti, umuturage yinjiza, ndetse no kubura ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu.Kubwibyo, kwishyura imisoro kubicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga birashobora kugira ingaruka ku cyifuzo cy’abaguzi cyo kugura ku rugero runaka Ariko, icyifuzo cyo guhaha cyambukiranya imipaka kizaba gikomeye cyane.Isoko rya Indoneziya riracyafite amahirwe.”

Kugeza ubu, hafi 80% by'isoko rya e-bucuruzi rya Indoneziya ryiganjemo urubuga rwa e-bucuruzi rwa C2C.Abakinnyi nyamukuru ni Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Shopee, Lazada, BliBli, na JDID.Abakinnyi batanze hafi miliyari 7 kugeza kuri miliyari 8 GMV, ingano ya buri munsi yari miliyoni 2 kugeza kuri 3, igiciro cyabakiriya cyari amadorari 10, naho ibicuruzwa byabacuruzi byari hafi miliyoni 5.

Muri bo, imbaraga z'abakinnyi b'Abashinwa ntizishobora gusuzugurwa.Lazada, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya rwaguzwe na Alibaba, rwabonye umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere burenga 200% mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye muri Indoneziya, n’ubwiyongere bw’abakoresha burenga 150% mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye.

Shopee, ishoramari na Tencent, nayo ifata Indoneziya nkisoko rinini.Biravugwa ko ibicuruzwa byose byateganijwe muri Indoneziya mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2019 byageze kuri miliyoni 63.7 byateganijwe, bihwanye nubunini bwa buri munsi byateganijwe 700.000.Raporo igendanwa iheruka gutangwa na APP Annie, Shopee iri ku mwanya wa cyenda mu gukuramo APP muri Indoneziya kandi iza ku mwanya wa mbere muri porogaramu zose zo guhaha.

Mubyukuri, nkisoko rinini mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, politiki ya Indoneziya ihora ihangayikishije abagurisha.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, guverinoma ya Indoneziya yagiye ihindura politiki ya gasutamo.Nko muri Nzeri 2018, Indoneziya yongereye igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu bwoko burenga 1100 ku bicuruzwa bikoresha inshuro zigera kuri enye, biva kuri 2.5% -7.5% icyo gihe bigera kuri 10%.

Ku ruhande rumwe, hari isoko rikenewe cyane, naho kurundi ruhande, politiki irakomeza.Iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka e-ubucuruzi ku isoko rya Indoneziya biracyari ingorabahizi mu bihe biri imbere.