Nyuma y’umunsi wa mbere w’umukara ku isoko ry’isi, Amerika, Uburayi, n’Ubuyapani birateganya gushyiraho ingamba nyinshi zo kuzamura ubukungu, kuva muri politiki y’imari kugeza kuri politiki y’ifaranga byashyizwe ku murongo w'ibyigwa, mu buryo bushya bwo kuzamura ubukungu kugeza irinde ingaruka mbi.Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ubukungu n’ubukungu byifashe nabi cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe kandi bisaba ingamba nyinshi zihutirwa.Twebwe, Uburayi n'Ubuyapani turimo gusuzuma icyiciro gishya cya gahunda yo kuzamura ubukungu

Tuzadutera imbaraga zo kuzamura ubukungu

Ku wa kabiri, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yatangaje ko azaganira na kongere kugabanya imisoro “ihambaye cyane” ndetse n’izindi ngamba z’ubutabazi ndetse n’ingamba zifatika z’ubukungu zunganira ubucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo bahuye n’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga no guhungabanya ubukungu bwacu.

Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa politico, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump yaganiriye na White House hamwe n'abayobozi bakuru mu Isanduku ya Leta ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 9 Nzeri. ikiruhuko gihembwa kumatsinda amwe y'abakozi, gutabarwa kubucuruzi buciriritse no gutera inkunga amafaranga yinganda zatewe niki cyorezo.Bamwe mu bashinzwe ubukungu na bo batanze inkunga mu turere twibasiwe cyane.

Amakuru avuga ko abajyanama ba White House hamwe n’abashinzwe ubukungu bamaze iminsi 10 bashakisha uburyo bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo.Isoko ryimigabane i New York ryagabanutseho 7% mugitondo mbere yo gukubita igipimo cya 7 ku ijana, bituma havunika inzitizi.Bloomberg yatangaje ko aya magambo ya Trump agaragaza impinduka mu myanya y'ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no kuzamura ubukungu.

Banki nkuru y’igihugu nayo yohereje ikindi kimenyetso cyo gukangura ku ya 9, mu kongera igipimo cyibikorwa bya repo mugihe gito kugirango ikomeze imikorere yisoko ryigihe gito.

Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya New York yavuze ko izongera ibikorwa byayo ijoro ryose n’iminsi 14 kugira ngo ishobore gukenerwa n’ibigo by’imari ndetse no kwirinda igitutu cy’amabanki n’amasosiyete yo muri Amerika.

Mu itangazo ryayo, yavuze ko guhindura politiki ya federasiyo bigamije “gufasha gushyigikira imikorere myiza y’amasoko y’inkunga mu gihe abitabiriye isoko bashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guhangana n’ubucuruzi kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke.”

Komite ishinzwe isoko rya federasiyo mu cyumweru gishize yagabanije igipimo ngenderwaho cy’amafaranga ya federasiyo ku ijanisha ry’ijanisha, bituma intego yayo igera kuri 1% igera kuri 1.25%.Inama itaha ya federasiyo iteganijwe ku ya 18 Werurwe, kandi abashoramari biteze ko banki nkuru izongera kugabanya ibiciro, bishoboka ndetse vuba.

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uraganira ku gufungura idirishya

Abayobozi n’ibihugu by’i Burayi na bo bahangayikishijwe cyane n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, bavuga ko aka karere gafite ibibazo by’ubukungu ndetse bakiyemeza ko byihutirwa byihutirwa hifashishijwe ingamba zo kuzamura ubukungu.

Ku wa mbere, umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Ifo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu (Ifo) yatangarije televiziyo y'Ubudage SWR ko ubukungu bw'Ubudage bushobora kugwa mu bukungu biturutse ku cyorezo maze ahamagarira guverinoma y'Ubudage gukora byinshi.

Mubyukuri, guverinoma y'Ubudage yatangaje urukurikirane rw'inkunga y'ingengo y'imari n'ingamba zo kuzamura ubukungu ku ya 9 Mata, harimo koroshya inkunga y'abakozi ndetse no kongera inkunga ku bakozi bahuye n'iki cyorezo.Ibipimo bishya bizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 1 Mata bikazarangira mu mpera zuyu mwaka.Guverinoma yasezeranije kandi guhuza abahagarariye inganda n’amashyirahamwe akomeye yo mu Budage kugira ngo bakore ingamba zo gutanga inkunga y’amafaranga ku masosiyete yibasiwe cyane no koroshya inkunga.Ku buryo butandukanye, guverinoma yiyemeje kongera ishoramari miliyoni 3.1 z'amayero ku mwaka kuva 2021 kugeza 2024, yose hamwe akaba angana na miliyari 12.4 mu myaka ine, mu rwego rwo gukangurira abantu bose.

Ibindi bihugu byuburayi nabyo biragerageza kwikiza.9 Minisitiri w’ubukungu n’imari w’Ubufaransa le Maire avuga ko, kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’Ubufaransa rishobora kugabanuka munsi ya 1% muri 2020, guverinoma y’Ubufaransa izafata izindi ngamba zo gutera inkunga uruganda, harimo uruhushya rwo kwishyura rwishyurwa ry’ubwishingizi bw’imibereho, umusoro kugabanya, gushimangira banki y’ishoramari y’Ubufaransa ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse imishinga shoramari, ubufasha bw’igihugu hamwe n’izindi ngamba.Sloveniya yatangaje miliyari imwe y'amayero yo gushimangira ingaruka ku bucuruzi.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi nawo urimo kwitegura kohereza porogaramu nshya yo gukangura.Ku wa kane, abayobozi ba Eu bazakora ibiganiro byihutirwa kuri terefone kugira ngo baganire ku gihuriweho hamwe n’iki cyorezo.Komisiyo y’Uburayi irimo gusuzuma uburyo bwose bwo gushyigikira ubukungu no gusuzuma imiterere yatuma guverinoma ihinduka kugira ngo itange inkunga rusange y’inganda zatewe n’iki cyorezo, nk'uko Perezida wa komisiyo Martin von der Leyen yabitangaje kuri uwo munsi.

Politiki y’imari n’ifaranga ry’Ubuyapani izashimangirwa

Mu gihe isoko ry’imigabane mu Buyapani ryinjiye mu isoko rya tekiniki, abayobozi bavuze ko biteguye gushyiraho politiki nshya yo gukangurira abantu kwirinda ihungabana ry’isoko ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi.

Ku wa kane, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubuyapani Shinto Abe yavuze ko guverinoma y’Ubuyapani itazatezuka gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zose zikenewe kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange ku isi muri iki gihe.

Ku wa kane, guverinoma y’Ubuyapani irateganya gukoresha miliyari 430.8 yen (miliyari 4.129 $) mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo guhangana n’iki cyorezo, nk'uko byatangajwe n’inzego ebyiri za leta zifite ubumenyi butaziguye kuri iki kibazo.Amakuru avuga ko guverinoma iteganya kandi gufata ingamba z’ingengo y’imari ingana na tiriyari 1,6 yen (miliyari 15.334 $) kugira ngo zunganire ibigo.

Mu ijambo rye, guverineri wa banki y’Ubuyapani, Hirohito Kuroda, yashimangiye ko banki nkuru izakora nta gutindiganya hakurikijwe amahame agenga imyitwarire yavuzwe mu itangazo ryabanje kugira ngo isoko ry’imari rihamye kuko gushidikanya ku bukungu bw’Ubuyapani bigenda byiyongera, icyizere cy’abashoramari kikaba cyifashe nabi ku isoko yimuka idahungabana.

Abashakashatsi mu by'ubukungu benshi biteze ko Banki y’Ubuyapani yongera imbaraga mu nama ya politiki y’ifaranga muri uku kwezi mu gihe igipimo cy’inyungu kidahindutse nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje.