Ikoreshwa ryingufu zizuba riragenda ryiyongera kubera kongera ingufu zingufu zishobora kugabanuka, kugabanya ibiciro nibice bimwegushigikira leta.Imirasire y'izuba ya mbere yaremewe mu 1883. Mu myaka yashize, imirasire y'izuba yarushijeho gukora neza.Kandibihendutse.Kandi, kubera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba zabayehendutse kandi zizwi cyane.Imiterere igezwehoimitako itonesha ibikoresho bisanzwe, ibisobanuro bike no gukoresha amabara atabogamye nubutaka.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, byahindutse inziraamatara yongeramo amatara kumitako igezweho.Inzira nziza yo gushushanya hanze ni ugukoresha urumuri rwizuba rworoshye gushiraho.Baratangaisura nziza, kurugero iyo ukoresheje amatara yumugozi aho kuba buji kugirango ushushanye urumuri rushyushye mugice cyijimye.Mubyukuri, isokoubushakashatsi bugereranya ko mu 2024, isoko rya sisitemu yo kumurika izuba riziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 10.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ikigereranyo cy'ubwiyongere bw'umwakaya 15,6%.Amatara y'izuba ni amatara yo gushushanya, arangwa muri ayo matara mato ahujwe ninsinga cyangwa insinga.Zikoreshwa na bateri, zishishwa nizuba riva kumurongo wurumuri.Imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izubaimbaraga zo kwaka batiri.Urashobora gukoresha ayo matara yizuba murugo cyangwa ibyabaye murugo cyangwa kugoreka kugirango uzane ihumure kandi neza.Woweirashobora kandi kuyikoresha kugirango imurikire umuhanda mubusitani, amaterasi cyangwa igorofa.Kandi shushanya igiti cya Noheri mugihe nkaubukwe, ibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru nindi mitako.

Imirasire y'izuba ikora binyuze mumashusho ya Photovoltaque, aho ingirabuzimafatizo zuba zihindura urumuri rwizuba.Hanyuma, amashanyaraziingufu zibikwa muri bateri binyuze mumashanyarazi.Iyo urumuri rwizuba rushyushye izuba, ritera electroni mbi kuriguhuza no kubasunika mumashanyarazi yuzuye yumwanya wohereza amashanyarazi bitanga amashanyarazi.Electron noneho yashizwemomuri bateri ikabikwa kugeza nimugoroba.Ariko nimugoroba, umwijima utwikiriye maze urumuri rw'izuba ruhagarara.UwitekaPhotoreceptor itahura umwijima kandi igacana urumuri.Batare noneho ikoresha umurongo wumucyo.Ugereranije n'ibipimo by'itara gakondo, ukoresheje amatara y'izuba afite ibyiza byinshi.Ariko, ugomba no gusobanukirwa bimweby'ibibi by'amatara y'izuba.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha amatara yizuba solar

Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho bityo zikangiza ibidukikije.Batezimbere ibidukikije.Ahubwo,amatara yishingikiriza kumasoko asanzwe.Urashobora gushira amatara yizuba aho ariho hose kuko ntabwo biterwa nakuboneka kw'imbaraga.Amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba akoresha amatara ya LED, atwara ingufu nyinshi kandi arumuri kuruta amatara asanzwe.LEDitara riramba, hamwe na firime ikingira hamwe nigifuniko cyo gukingira kugirango wirinde kwangizwa nikirere gikabije.Uwitekaumugozi wumucyo gakondo uzahambirwa kuburebure bwumugozi winzira ninzira yimbaraga.Umugozi uhuza urumuri rwizuba rukozwealuminium / umuringa na plastike ya ABS, ifite igihe kirekire kandi irwanya ikirere.

Ingaruka zo gukoresha amatara y'izuba ：

Amatara y'izuba ahenze kuruta amatara gakondo, azabuza abantu benshi kugura.Indi mbogamizi niko batunzwe n'izuba kandi ntibashobora gukora neza badafite izuba rihagije.Bakeneye urumuri rwizuba ruhagije kugirango bamurikirenijoro.Muri rusange, amasaha 10 yo kumurika izuba arashobora kubaha amasaha 8 yo kumurika.Kubwibyo, ntabwo aribyobibereye ahantu h'ibicu.