E 'ngoe: Taba ea pele, sekhahla sa litefiso tsa China khahlano le Canada se theotsoe

Ho ea ka ofisi ea moemeli oa khoebo oa United States (USTR), litefiso tsa US ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China e ipapisitse le liphetoho tse latelang:

Litefiso tsa thepa ea boleng ba $ 250 limilione tse likete ($ 34 limilione tse likete + $ 16 limilione tse likete + $ 200 limilione tse likete) li lula li sa fetohe ho 25%;

Litefiso tsa $300 bilione tsa thepa ea lethathamo li ile tsa khaoloa ho tloha ho 15% ho ea ho 7.5% (ha e so sebetse);

$300 bilione ea lethathamo la B ho emisoa ha thepa (e sebetsang hantle).

Ea bobeli: Bosholu le ho qhekella li-platform tsa e-commerce

Tumellano e bontša hore China le United States li lokela ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ho loants'a bosholu ba bosholu le boqhetseke mebarakeng ea e-commerce.Mahlakore ka bobeli a lokela ho fokotsa litšitiso tse ka bang teng ho thusa bareki ho fumana litaba tsa molao ka nako le ho netefatsa hore litaba tsa molao li sirelelitsoe ke litokelo tsa molao, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, li fane ka ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea molao bakeng sa liforomo tsa khoebo ea e-commerce e le ho fokotsa bosholu le maqheka.

China e lokela ho fana ka mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ho thusa beng ba litokelo ho nka khato e sebetsang le e potlakileng khahlano le litlolo tsa molao tikolohong ea marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa tsebiso e sebetsang hantle le ho theola sistimi, ho rarolla litlolo.Bakeng sa li-platform tse kholo tsa e-commerce tse hlolehang ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho sebetsana le tlolo ea molao ea thepa ea mahlale, mahlakore ka bobeli a tla nka mehato e sebetsang ho loants'a ho ata ha thepa ea maiketsetso kapa ea bosholu sethaleng.

China e lokela ho etsa qeto ea hore li-platform tsa e-commerce tse hlolehang khafetsa ho thibela thekiso ea thepa ea maiketsetso kapa ea bosholu li ka hlakoloa mangolo a tsona a marang-rang.United States e ntse e ithuta ka mehato e meng ea ho loantša thekiso ea thepa ea maiketsetso kapa ea bosholu.

Ho loants'a bosholu ba Marang-rang

1. China e tla fana ka mekhoa ea ts'ebetsong ea molao ho thusa beng ba litokelo ho nka khato e sebetsang le e potlakileng khahlanong le litlolo tse teng tikolohong ea marang-rang, ho kenyelletsa le tsebiso e sebetsang hantle le ho theola litsamaiso, ho arabela litlolo.

2. China e tla : (一) kopa ho tlosoa ha thepa ka potlako;

(二) ho lokolloa boikarabellong ba ho fana ka tsebiso ea ho tlosoa ka phoso ka tumelo e ntle;

(三) ho eketsa nako ea ho kenya tletlebo ea boahloli kapa ea tsamaiso ho isa matsatsing a 20 a ts'ebetso ka mor'a ho amohela tsebiso;

(四) ho etsa bonnete ba bonnete ba tsebiso ea ho tlosa le tsebiso e hanyetsang ka ho hloka hore ho fanoe ka lintlha tse amehang tsebisong le tsebisong e hanyetsang, le ho fana ka likotlo tsebisong e mpe ea tlhahiso le tsebiso e hanyetsang.

3. United States e tiisa hore mekhoa ea hona joale ea ts'ebetsong ea molao United States e lumella motho ea nang le tokelo ho nka khato khahlanong le tlōlo ea molao tikolohong ea cyber.

4. Mekha e lumellana ho nahana ka tšebelisano-'moho e 'ngoe e loketseng ho loants'a tlolo ea molao ea Marang-rang.+

Tlolo ea molao ho li-platform tse kholo tsa e-commerce

1. Bakeng sa lipolanete tse kholo tsa e-commerce tse hlolehang ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho lokisa tlolo ea litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale, mahlakore ka bobeli a tla nka mehato e sebetsang ho loants'a ho ata ha thepa ea maiketsetso kapa ea bosholu sethaleng.

2. China e lokela ho hlakisa hore li-platform tsa e-commerce tse hlolehang khafetsa ho thibela thekiso ea thepa ea maiketsetso kapa tsa masholu li ka hlakoloa mangolo a tsona a marang-rang.

3. United States e tiisa hore United States e ntse e ithuta mehato e eketsehileng ea ho loantša thekiso ea thepa ea maiketsetso kapa ea masholu.

Tlhahiso le ho romela kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa masholu le tsa maiketsetso

Bosholu ba bosholu le ho qhekella li senya lithahasello tsa sechaba le ba nang le litokelo haholo Chaena le United States.Mahlakore ka bobeli a tla nka mehato e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang ho thibela tlhahiso le kabo ea lihlahisoa tsa maiketsetso le tsa bosholu, ho kenyeletsoa tse nang le phello e kholo ho bophelo bo botle ba sechaba kapa polokeho ea motho.

Senya thepa ea maiketsetso

1. Mabapi le mehato ea moeli, mekha e tla hlakisa:

(一) ho senya, ntle le tlas'a maemo a khethehileng, thepa eo tokollo ea eona e emisitsoeng ke meetlo ea lehae ka mabaka a maiketsetso kapa bosholu le tse nkiloeng le ho amohuoa thepa e lakatsehang kapa ea maiketsetso;

(二) ha hoa lekana ho tlosa lets'oao la fake le kentsoeng ntle le molao ho lumella thepa ho kena mocha oa khoebo;

(三) ntle le maemong a ikhethileng, ba boholong ba nang le bokhoni ba ke ke ba ba le boikhethelo tlas'a maemo afe kapa afe ho lumella thomello ea thepa ea maiketsetso kapa ea bosholu kapa ho kena lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa meetlo.

2. Mabapi le linyeoe tsa boahloli, mekha e tla hlakisa:

(一) ka kopo ea mong'a litokelo, thepa e tsejoang e le ea maiketsetso kapa ea masholu, ntle le maemong a khethehileng, e tla senngoa;

(二) ka kopo ea mong'a litokelo, lefapha la boahloli le tla laela timetso hang-hang ntle le matšeliso a thepa le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo sehlahisoa.

(三) ho tlosoa ha lets'oao la fake le khomaretsoeng ntle le molao ha hoa lekana ho lumella thepa ho kena mocha oa khoebo;

(四) lefapha la boahloli, ka kopo ea boitlamo, le tla laela motho ea qhekellang ho lefa boitlamo ba melemo e tlisoang ke tlōlo ea molao kapa matšeliso a lekaneng ho koahela tahlehelo e bakiloeng ke tlōlo ea molao.

3. Mabapi le mekhoa ea ts'ebetsong ea molao oa botlokotsebe, mekha e tla hlakisa hore:

(一) ntle le maemong a ikhethang, balaoli ba boahloli ba tla laela ho nkoa ka mahahapa le ho senngoa ha thepa eohle ea maiketsetso kapa ea bosholu le thepa e nang le matšoao a maiketsetso a ka sebelisoang ho hokela thepa;

(二) ntle le maemong a ikhethileng, balaoli ba boahloli ba tla laela ho nkuoa le ho senngoa ha thepa le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo ho etsa thepa ea maiketsetso kapa ea bosholu;

(三) moqosuoa a ke ke a lefshoa ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe bakeng sa ho amohuoa kapa ho timetsoa;

(四) lefapha la boahloli kapa mafapha a mang a nang le bokhoni a tla boloka lethathamo la thepa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse lokelang ho senngoa, le

O na le boikhethelo ba ho boloka lintho ka nakoana timetsong ho boloka bopaki ha mong'a ntlo a mo tsebisa hore o lakatsa ho tlisa ketso ea sechaba kapa ea tsamaiso khahlanong le moqosuoa kapa motho e mong ea tlolang molao.

4. United States e tiisa hore mehato ea hona joale ea United States e fana ka phekolo e lekanang le litokisetso tsa sehlooho sena.

Boraro: Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea meeli

Tlas'a tumellano, mahlakore ka bobeli a tlameha ho itlama ho matlafatsa ts'ebelisano ea molao bakeng sa ho fokotsa bongata ba thepa ea maiketsetso le ea masholu, ho kenyeletsoa le ho romelloa kantle kapa ho fetisoa.China e lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a tlhahlobo, ho hapa, ho nka, ho amohuoa tsamaiso le ho sebelisa matla a mang a ts'ebetso ea meetlo khahlano le ho romelloa kantle kapa ho fetisoa ha thepa ea maiketsetso le ea bosholu le ho tsoela pele ho eketsa palo ea basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng ba molao.Mehato e tla nkuoa ke China e kenyelletsa koetliso e ntseng e eketseha haholo ea basebetsi ba molao oa lekhetho nakong ea likhoeli tse robong ka mor'a hore tumellano ena e kene tšebetsong;Eketsa haholo palo ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso nakong ea likhoeli tse 3 ho tloha ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea tumellano ena le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso inthaneteng ka kotara.

Nne: "letshwao la kgwebo le lonya"

E le ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea matšoao a khoebo, mahlakore ka bobeli a tla netefatsa tšireletso e feletseng le e sebetsang le ts'ebetsong ea litokelo tsa matšoao a khoebo, haholo-holo ho loantša ngoliso e mpe ea matšoao a khoebo.

Tse hlano: litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale

Mekha e tla fana ka litokiso tsa sechaba le likotlo tsa botlokotsebe tse lekaneng ho thibela bosholu kapa tlolo ea molao ea thepa ea bohlale nakong e tlang.

E le mehato ea nakoana, Chaena e lokela ho thibela monyetla oa ketso ea ho utsoa kapa ho hatakela litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale, le ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea liphallelo tse teng le kotlo, ho latela melao e amehang ea thepa ea mahlale, ka tsela ea ho atamela kapa ho fihlella kotlo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea molao e tla fuoa kotlo e boima, e thibelang monyetla oa ketso ea ho utsoa kapa ho hatakela litokelo tsa thepa ea bohlale, hammoho le mehato ea ho latela, e lokela ho ntlafatsa matšeliso a molao, ho koalloa chankaneng le likotlo tse fokolang le tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa. thibela ketso ya boshodu kapa kgatako ya ditokelo tsa thepa ya mahlale nakong e tlang.