Ngokunyuka kokunqongophala kobutyebi bomhlaba kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zotyalo-mali zamandla asisiseko, zonke iintlobo zokhuseleko olunokubakho kunye neengozi zongcoliseko zikho yonke indawo. Amandla eSolar ngowona mandla athe ngqo, aqhelekileyo kwaye acocekileyo emhlabeni.Njengomlinganiselo omkhulu wamandla avuselelekayo, kunokuthiwa awunakuphela.Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zamandla elanga zangaphandle ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla kunye nokubunjwa kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngokubanzi, isibane selanga sangaphandle senziwe ngeseli yelanga, isilawuli, ibhetri, umthombo wokukhanya, njl.
1. Iphaneli yeSolar
Iphaneli yelanga yinxalenye engundoqo yesibane selanga esingaphandle.Inokuguqula amandla akhazimlayo elanga abe ngamandla ombane kwaye iwathumele kwibhetri ukuze igcinwe.Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeepaneli zelanga: iiseli zelanga ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline, iiseli zelanga ze-polycrystalline silicon kunye neeseli zelanga ze-amorphous silicon.Iiseli zelanga ze-polycrystalline silicon zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo.Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iiseli ze-polycrystalline ze-silicon zelanga zilula, ixabiso liphantsi kuneeseli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline.Iiseli zelanga ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo apho kukho iintsuku ezininzi zemvula kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okungonelanga, kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli zelanga ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline ziphezulu kune-silicon ye-polycrystalline, kwaye iiparamitha zokusebenza zizinzile.Iiseli zelanga ze-amorphous silicon zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, ngexabiso eliphezulu.
2. Umlawuli
Iyakwazi ukulawula ukuhlawulwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwebhetri yesibane sesibane sangaphandle, kunye nokulawula ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwesibane.Isebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula ukukhanya ukunqanda ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri ngaphezulu.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba inokwenza isibane selanga sangaphandle sisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.
3. Ibhetri
Ukusebenza kwebhetri kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi kunye nokusebenza kwesibane selanga sangaphandle.Ibhetri igcina amandla ombane anikezelwa yiseli yelanga emini kwaye inika amandla okukhanyisa kumthombo wokukhanya ebusuku.
4. Umthombo wokukhanya
Ngokubanzi, isibane samandla elanga sangaphandle sisebenzisa isibane esikhethekileyo sokugcina amandla elanga, isibane esine-voltage esezantsi ye-nano, isibane se-electrodeless, isibane se-xenon kunye nomthombo wokukhanya we-LED.
(1) Isibane esikhethekileyo sokugcina amandla elanga: amandla amancinci, ngokubanzi i-3-7w, ukukhanya okuphezulu, kodwa ubomi obufutshane benkonzo, malunga neeyure ezingama-2000 kuphela, zilungele isibane selanga kunye nesibane sentendelezo.
(2) I-sodium ene-voltage ephantsi inokukhanya okuphezulu kokukhanya (ukuya kwi-200lm / W), ixabiso eliphezulu, i-inverter ekhethekileyo iyadingeka, ukunikezelwa kombala ombi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci.
(3) Isibane se-Electrodeless: amandla aphantsi, ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukunikezelwa kombala okulungileyo.Ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-30000 kumandla ombane kamasipala, kodwa ubomi benkonzo yezibane zelanga buncitshiswe kakhulu, obufana nelo lizibane eziqhelekileyo zokulondoloza amandla.Ngaphezu koko, i-trigger echanekileyo iyafuneka, kwaye iindleko nazo ziphezulu.Uhlobo lwe
(4) Isibane seXenon: ukukhanya okulungileyo, ukunikezelwa kombala okulungileyo, malunga neeyure ezingama-3000 zobomi benkonzo.Isitudiyo sidinga i-inverter ukutshisa kunye ne-astigmatism umthombo wokukhanya.
(5) I-LED: Umthombo wokukhanya we-semiconductor ye-LED, ubomi obude, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ze-80000, i-voltage ephantsi yokusebenza, ukunikezelwa kombala okulungileyo, kumthombo wokukhanya okubandayo.Ngokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okuphezulu, okukhokelwa njengomthombo wokukhanya wesibane selanga sangaphandle kuya kuba sisikhokelo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-LED enamandla aphantsi kunye ne-LED ephezulu.Isalathiso ngasinye sokusebenza se-LED yamandla aphezulu singcono kune-low-power led, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2019