Emva kokuba "uMvulo oMnyama" kwiimarike zehlabathi, iUnited States, iYurophu kunye neJapan ziceba ukwazisa amanyathelo okuvuselela uqoqosho ngakumbi, ukusuka kumgaqo-nkqubo wemali ukuya kumgaqo-mali wemali ubekwe kwi-ajenda, ibe ngumjikelo omtsha wendlela yokuvuselela uqoqosho. ukuxhathisa iingozi eziphantsi.Abahlalutyi bathi imeko yangoku yezoqoqosho kunye neyemali inzima kakhulu kunokuba ilindelwe kwaye ifuna amanyathelo amaninzi kaxakeka.Thina, iYurophu kunye neJapan ziqwalasela umjikelo omtsha wezicwangciso zokuvuselela uqoqosho

Thina siya konyusa uvuselelo lwezoqoqosho

Umongameli wase-US uDonald Trump uthe ngoLwesibini uza kuxoxa nenkongolo "ebaluleke kakhulu" yokucuthwa kwerhafu yokuhlawula kunye namanye amanyathelo ebheyile kunye nothotho lwamanyathelo oqoqosho abalulekileyo ukuxhasa amashishini kunye nabantu abethwe kukuqhambuka kwenyumoniya kunye nokuzinzisa uqoqosho lwethu.

Ngokwengxelo kwiwebhusayithi ye-politico, uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump uxoxe ngamanyathelo okuvuselela imali kunye ne-White House kunye namagosa aphezulu kaNondyebo emva kwemini kaSeptemba 9. Ukongezelela ekufuneni imvume ye-congressional yokunciphisa irhafu yokuhlawula, ukhetho lucatshangelwa ukuba lubandakanye. Ikhefu elihlawulelwayo kumaqela athile abasebenzi, ibheyile kumashishini amancinci kunye nenkxaso yemali kumashishini ahlaselwe kukuqhambuka.Amanye amagosa ezoqoqosho nawo anikezele ngoncedo kwiindawo ezinengxaki.

Abacebisi be-White House kunye namagosa ezoqoqosho bachithe iintsuku ezili-10 ezidlulileyo behlola iinketho zomgaqo-nkqubo ukujongana nefuthe lokuqhambuka, imithombo yathi.Imarike yemasheya eNew York yawa ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-7 ekuseni ngaphambi kokubetha umda we-7 ekhulwini, ibangele i-breaker circuit.Ingxelo kaTrump iphawula utshintsho kwisikhundla solawulo malunga nesidingo sokuvuselela uqoqosho, iBloomberg ibike.

I-federal reserve iphinde yathumela enye impawu yokuvuselela ngomhla we-9, ngokunyusa umlinganiselo wemisebenzi ye-repo yexesha elifutshane ukugcina ukusebenza kweemarike zezemali zexesha elifutshane.

Ibhanki yokugcinwa kwezimali yaseNew York ithe iyakwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ngobusuku kunye ne-14-day repo ukuze ihlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo evela kumaziko emali kwaye ithintele uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwiiBhanki zase-US kunye neenkampani.

Kwisiteyitimenti, yathi utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo we-fed lwenzelwe "ukunceda ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kweemalike zenkxaso-mali njengoko abathathi-nxaxheba bezentengiso bephumeza iinkqubo zokuqina kweshishini ukuphendula ngokuqhambuka."

Ikomiti yemarike evulekileyo ye-fed kwiveki ephelileyo inqumle i-benchmark federal fund rate ngesiqingatha sepesenti yepesenti, ibeka uluhlu olujoliswe kuyo ukuya kwi-1% ukuya kwi-1.25%.Intlanganiso elandelayo ye-fed icwangciselwe i-18 kaMatshi, kwaye abatyali-mali balindele ukuba ibhanki ephakathi iphinde icuthe amaxabiso kwakhona, mhlawumbi ngokukhawuleza.

I-EU ixoxa ngokuvula ifestile yenkxaso-mali

Amagosa aseYurophu kunye nezifundiswa ziya zixhalaba ngakumbi malunga nefuthe lokuqhambuka, besithi lo mmandla usemngciphekweni wokudodobala koqoqosho kwaye uyathembisa ukuba uzakuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngamanyathelo okuvuselela uqoqosho.

Intloko yeZiko le-Ifo lophando lwezoqoqosho (i-Ifo) uxelele umsasazi waseJamani i-SWR ngoMvulo ukuba uqoqosho lwaseJamani lunokwehla ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwaye wacela urhulumente waseJamani ukuba enze okungakumbi.

Ngapha koko, urhulumente waseJamani ubhengeze uthotho lwenkxaso-mali kunye namanyathelo okuvuselela uqoqosho nge-9 ka-Epreli, kubandakanya nokuphumzwa kwenkxaso-mali yabasebenzi kunye nokonyuka kwenkxaso-mali yabasebenzi abachatshazelwe sesi sifo.Imigangatho emitsha iya kuqala ukusebenza ukusuka nge-1 ka-Epreli kwaye iqhubeke kude kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka.Urhulumente ukwathembise ngokudibanisa abameli bemizi-mveliso emikhulu yaseJamani kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi ukuze benze amanyathelo okubonelela ngenkxaso yemali kwezona nkampani zichaphazeleke kanobom kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo yazo yenkxaso-mali.Ngokwahlukileyo, urhulumente uye wagqiba ekubeni anyuse utyalo-mali nge-3.1bn ngonyaka ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2024, kwi-12.4bn iyonke kwiminyaka emine, njengenxalenye yephakheji yokuvuselela.

Amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo azama ukuzisindisa.I-9 kuqoqosho lwase-France kunye nomphathiswa wezemali u-Le Maire uthi, bachatshazelwe kukuqhambuka, ukukhula koqoqosho lwase-France kunokwehla ngaphantsi kwe-1% ngo-2020, urhulumente wase-France uza kuthatha amanye amanyathelo okuxhasa ishishini, kubandakanya imvume erhoxisiweyo intlawulo ye-inshurensi yentlalontle, irhafu. ukunciphisa, ukomeleza ibhanki yesizwe yaseFransi yotyalo-mali kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, ukuncedisana kazwelonke kunye namanye amanyathelo.I-Slovenia ibhengeze iphakheji yokuvuselela i-euro eyi-1 yebhiliyoni yokuphucula impembelelo kumashishini.

IManyano yaseYurophu nayo ilungiselela ukuhambisa iphakheji entsha yokuvuselela.Iinkokeli ze-Eu kungekudala ziza kubamba umnxeba ongxamisekileyo ukuxoxa ngempendulo edibeneyo kwesi sifo, amagosa athi ngoLwesine.IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithathela ingqalelo zonke iinketho zokuxhasa uqoqosho kunye nokuvavanya iimeko ezinokunika oorhulumente ukuba babe bhetyebhetye ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso-mali yoluntu kumashishini athwaxwe sesi sifo, utshilo uMongameli weKhomishini uMartin von der Leyen kwangolo suku lunye.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kunye nezezimali waseJapan uya kuqiniswa

Njengoko imarike yemasheya yaseJapan ingena kwimarike yebhere yobuchwephesha, amagosa athi akulungele ukuzisa imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokuvuselela ukuthintela ukoyikeka okugqithisileyo kwemarike kunye nokudodobala okungaphaya koqoqosho.

Inkulumbuso yaseJapan uShinto Abe uthe ngoLwesine ukuba urhulumente waseJapan akazukuthandabuza ukuphumeza onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukujongana nemiba yezempilo yoluntu jikelele, ingxelo yeendaba zangaphandle.

Urhulumente waseJapan uceba ukuchitha iibhiliyoni ezingama-430.8 zeedola (iibhiliyoni ezi-4.129 zeedola) kwizambuku zesibini zokuphendula kuqhambuko, imithombo emibini karhulumente enolwazi oluthe ngqo ngale meko ixelele iReuters ngoLwesine.Urhulumente ukwaceba ukuthatha amanyathelo emali efikelela kwi-1.6 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola (i-15.334 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) ukuxhasa inkxaso-mali yeshishini, imithombo yatsho.

Kwintetho, i-bhanki yaseJapan irhuluneli u-Hirohito Kuroda wagxininisa ukuba ibhanki ephakathi iya kwenza ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokuhambelana nomgaqo wokuziphatha ochazwe kwingxelo yangaphambili ukufezekisa uzinzo lwemarike njengoko ukungaqiniseki malunga noqoqosho lwaseJapan lukhula, ukuzithemba kwabatyali-mali kuyancipha kunye nemarike. ihamba ngokungazinzanga.

Uninzi lwabezoqoqosho lulindele ukuba iBhanki yaseJapan yonyuse uvuselelo kwintlanganiso yayo yomgaqo-mali kule nyanga ngelixa ishiya inzala ingatshintshwanga, ngokophando.