Yintoni omawuyijonge xa uthenga izibane zeSolar

Izibane zelangaibe lukhetho oludumileyo lwabantu abaninzi abafuna izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.Ngokukwazi kwabo ukusebenzisa amandla elanga, ezi zibane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zamandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo kwimarike, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ujonge ntoni xa uthenga iilanteni esebenza ngelanga.Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuphonononga izinto eziphambili ekufuneka siziqwalasele ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza ukuthenga okunolwazi kunye nempumelelo.

1. Zisebenza Njani Izibane zeSola?

Izibane zelanga ziyilelwe ukuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane, othi ke ugcinwe kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa ukuze zisetyenziswe ebusuku okanye kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.Ukuqonda indlela esisiseko yokusebenza kwezibane zelanga kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi xa uthenga.

Izibane zelanga zixhotyiswe ngephaneli ye-photovoltaic (PV) ebamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngumbane othe ngqo (DC).Lo mbane ke ugcinwa kwibhetri, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ukuze isetyenziswe kamva.Ezinye izibane zelanga nazo ziza kunye nenqaku elongezelelweyo lezibuko le-USB, elikuvumela ukuba uhlawule izixhobo ezincinci zombane ezifana nee-smartphones okanye iipilisi.

2. Kutheni uTyala imali kwizibane zeSolar?

Utyalo-mali kwizibane zelanga zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, zizenza zibe lukhetho olunobulumko kuzo zombini iimfuno zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

a) Ihambelana nendalo:

Izibane zelanga zinikwa amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ngokukhetha izibane zelanga, ufaka isandla kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.

b) Ugcino lweendleko:

Izibane zelanga ziphelisa imfuno yombane, nto leyo iguqulela kwiindleko zamandla ezincitshisiweyo.Nje ukuba utyale imali kwi-lantern yelanga, unokonwabela ukukhanya kwasimahla kunye nokungenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neebhilikhwe zenyanga eziluncedo.

Ukuxhoma izibane zokuhombisa zeSolar Rattan White

c) Ukuguquguquka nokuphatheka:

Izibane zelanga ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, zizenza zilungele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso.Zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyaphatheka, zikuvumela ukuba uzithwale ngokulula kuhambo lwasenkampini, iminyhadala yangaphandle, okanye nezibane ezingxamisekileyo ngexesha lokumka kombane.

d) Ugcino oluphantsi:

Izibane zelanga zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.Ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale kwaye zixhathise imozulu, ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwexesha elide nakwimingeni yangaphandle.

3. Kufuneka ujonge ntoni xa uthenga isibane seSola:

Xa uthenga i-lantern yelanga, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

a) Ubuchule bePaneli yeSolar:

Khangela izibane zelanga ezineepaneli zelanga eziphezulu, njengoko ziya kuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngokufanelekileyo.Iiphaneli ezisebenzayo eziphezulu ziya kuqinisekisa amaxesha okukhawuleza okutshaja kunye nobomi obude bebhetri.

b) Umthamo webhetri:

Qwalasela umthamo webhetri yesibane selanga.Umthamo webhetri omkhulu uya kubonelela ngokhanyiso oluhlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi xa kukho amafu okanye iimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

c) Amanqanaba okuKhanya kunye neendlela zokuKhanya:

Jonga izibane zelanga ezibonelela ngamanqanaba okukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo okanye iindlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa.Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imveliso yokukhanya ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho, nokuba zezokukhanyisa umsebenzi, isibane se-ambient, okanye iimeko zonxunguphalo.

d) Uzinza kunye noKuxhathisa iMozulu:

Qinisekisa ukuba i-lantern yelanga oyikhethayo yenziwe kwizinto ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye yenzelwe ukumelana nezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemvula, umoya kunye nothuli.Khangela izibane ezine-IP (uKhuseleko lokuNgena) ukukala ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olwaneleyo.

Isiphelo:

Utyalo-mali kwi-lantern yelanga lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo.Ngokuqonda indlela izibane zelanga ezisebenza ngayo kunye nokuqwalasela izinto eziphambili ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga, amandla ebhetri, amanqanaba okukhanya, kunye nokuqina, unokwenza ukuthenga okunolwazi oluhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokukhanyisa.Yamkela amandla elanga kwaye ukhanyise indawo ekungqongileyo ngelixa ufaka isandla kwiplanethi ecocekileyo neluhlaza.